
When The Emergency Cooler Takes Over
The emergency cooler sits in the engine's high-temperature circuit, usually after the heat exchanger that feeds the heat consumer. A three-way valve sends coolant through it only when the return temperature from the consumer rises. In some plants it carries a small part of the heat for many hours; in others it has to take the full high-temperature duty within minutes.
The design must cover the worst case: full engine load, no heat taken by the consumer, on the hottest day of the site. That case decides the size, while the everyday case decides how quietly and economically the fans run.

